Field ReportVol. 12 / Issue 04 / Miami-DadeBy DirectOrders

A long read on the city behind the restaurants

Two tides,
two cities,
one calendar.

Miami is not one restaurant market. It is at least two, sometimes three, stacked on the same calendar. Between December and April the city swells by roughly 30 percent. Between May and November it empties and braces. The orders, the languages, and the dollars on the counter look nothing alike. This is a field report on what that means for the people running the kitchens, and on why a flat $249 a month direct ordering stack, with Voice AI in three languages, is the only configuration that fits.

Filed October 14

The day before stone crab season opens. A small Cuban window on SW 8th Street is hand-pressing cubanos at 11:30 in the morning. The line is mostly Spanish speakers, lunch break workers from the construction sites three blocks over. The phone rings.

A Brickell condo concierge needs 18 cubanos delivered by 1pm for an office lunch. The order is in English, the address is twelve blocks east, the building is a 50-story tower with two elevators and a lobby that hates couriers. The owner pins the cordless against her shoulder and reads back the order while flipping a press with her free hand.

Two phone lines. Three orders on the press. One worker in the back washing romaine. This is the language friction tax that bilingual operators in Miami pay every day, and it never shows up on a P and L.

A Miami restaurant scene at dusk: palms, neon reflections, a glass tower behind a low-rise stucco kitchen.
Brickell skyline meets the low-rise street kitchen, the two Miamis in one frame.
01   The two tides, sized02   Three operator portraits03   Bilingual order math04   Marine almanac05   A hurricane week06   The condo-tower problem

Chapter 01

The two tides, sized

Most of the year, Miami-Dade is a permanent county of about 2.65 million people. That is the number on Census forms. It is not the number on the line at lunch in mid-January. The University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research has, for two decades, tried to estimate the seasonal load: condo owners who fly down for the winter, snowbirds who rent a unit for three months, second-home families who treat Miami the way New Englanders treat Cape Cod in July. The estimates land somewhere near 800,000 added bodies between December and April. That is a 30 percent step change in demand, layered over the same kitchens.

This is not a small refinement on top of a baseline. It is two different economies. The dollars look different. The ticket sizes look different. The catering rhythm looks different. The phone calls look different. And the language of those phone calls looks different, because the snowbird tide is heavier on English speakers from the Northeast and Midwest, while the resident tide is dominated by Spanish speakers in the western and central neighborhoods. The seasonal arithmetic is the central fact of the year for a Miami operator, and it almost never shows up in their software.

The same county, six months apart

Two-tide comparison

December to April

Snowbird tide

May to November

Resident tide

Delta

Snowbird vs resident

Effective population, Miami-Dade

Permanent population ~2.65M (US Census). Seasonal residents add roughly 800K through April per UF BEBR estimates.

~3.45M
~2.65M
+30%

Average dinner ticket, Brickell

Higher because business catering, hotel guests, and out-of-town diners default to upscale concepts and larger group sizes.

$48
$31
+55%

Average lunch ticket, Calle Ocho

Tourist day-trippers add an extra cafecito plus pastelitos. Resident ticket is anchored by construction lunch crews on $10 to $12 combos.

$14
$11
+27%

Daily phone orders, ventanita

Snowbird-season phone traffic is heavier because hotel concierges, condo desks, and visiting families call rather than navigate apps.

~120
~75
+60%

Marketplace order share, Brickell

Visitors lean on DoorDash and Uber Eats by default. Residents have favorites and order direct or by phone more often.

~36%
~22%
+14 pts

Catering orders per week

Office Tue Wed Thu catering returns hard during snowbird tide. Slows to a trickle during summer when offices are half-staffed.

~6
~2
+200%

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 2024, Miami-Dade County. University of Florida Bureau of Economic and Business Research, seasonal population estimates. Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau, 2024 visitor profile. Operator-side figures are illustrative composites informed by Miami-Dade independent restaurant interviews.

The lesson sitting underneath that table is not "Miami is bigger in winter". It is that an operator has to staff, source, and market for two different cities, with very little software that respects either of them.

Chapter 02 / Portrait one

A Calle Ocho ventanita, 11:30am

The ventanita on SW 8th Street is roughly the size of a one-car garage. There is a hot window, a Cuban coffee bar, a press, a flat top, and a cordless phone with a stretched cord that the owner has reinforced with electrical tape. She runs the place with her sister and a 19 year old prep cook whose Spanish is faster than his English. The menu is a single sheet of laminated paper, taped to the inside of the window, with a Sharpie correction over the price of the pan con bistec.

A cubano sells for $9.50. Cafecito is $1.75. Pastelitos run two for $4. Roughly 280 transactions on a normal day, with a long midday rush from 11:15 to 1:30 and a smaller second wave around 3pm when the cafecito traffic peaks. Of those transactions, perhaps 75 are phone orders during the resident tide, growing to about 120 during snowbird season as hotels and condo desks call on behalf of guests. Walk-ups dominate the rest.

The language mix on the phone, day in and day out, is roughly 78 percent Spanish-first, 18 percent English-first, and the remainder a mix including Haitian Creole from delivery couriers and Portuguese from the occasional Brazilian transplant. When the owner is on the press and a phone call comes in English, she physically loses three minutes of cook time switching contexts. There is no software in the kitchen that helps with that handoff.

The cubano math

On a $9.50 cubano, a typical marketplace charges the operator roughly 30 percent in commission plus a delivery fee that the customer pays. That is $2.85 off the top, before card processing. Food cost on a ham, roast pork, swiss, and pickle sandwich on Cuban bread runs about $2.90. Labor at the press is roughly $1.20 per sandwich.

The operator's contribution to fixed costs and profit after marketplace fees is $2.55. The same sandwich, sold direct at $9.50, contributes $5.40, a 2.1x lift. On a slow Tuesday with 30 phone orders, that is the difference between making rent on time and paying it in two pieces.

The line on the phone

  • 78% Spanish-first callers, mostly Cuban, increasingly Venezuelan and Colombian
  • 18% English-first, often a Brickell concierge or office assistant calling for catering
  • 4% Other, including Haitian Creole from couriers and Portuguese from Brazilian residents

Every ring of that cordless phone is an inventory event, a labor event, and a language event at once. The only way to win those minutes back is to take the phone out of her hand.

Chapter 02 / Portrait two

A Brickell condo restaurant, lobby level

The catering math

A $1,200 Tuesday office catering ticket, placed through a third-party marketplace, gives back $360 in commissions plus a separate platform fee on the customer side. On 6 catering orders a week during snowbird tide, the operator hands back roughly $2,160 a week, $9,400 a month, more than $112,000 a year, on catering alone.

The same volume, sold direct, contributes the price of a senior line cook every month back into the kitchen.

The phone

  • 62% English-first callers, often a building concierge or executive assistant
  • 34% Spanish-first, often Latin American business travelers and residents
  • 4% Portuguese-first, Brazilian residents and short-term renters

The restaurant sits in the marble lobby of a 50-story residential tower on Brickell Avenue. The building has two elevators, both keyed, and a lobby concierge who has been there for nine years and runs the front desk like a small intelligence service. The kitchen is 1,400 square feet. The dining room is 80 covers. The average dinner ticket during snowbird tide is $48, with a roughly $14 beverage attach. During the resident tide, the dinner ticket falls to $31 and the room runs at 55 to 60 percent of capacity on weeknights.

The catering business is what separates this room from a hundred others. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday, three to six office lunches at $1,000 to $2,000 each. Most of these orders are placed by an executive assistant or a building concierge, in English, with strict timing windows. Many are repeats: the same law firm orders the same arroz con pollo every other Tuesday for nine months of the year. The names are known. The standing orders are known. None of that institutional memory belongs to the operator on the marketplace platforms, where the customer relationship is rented.

Bilingual is essential, but English-led is the daily rhythm. Spanish-first calls come in around 34 percent of the time, often from Latin American business travelers or longer-stay residents from Caracas, Bogota, and Sao Paulo. A trilingual Voice AI that confidently handles English and Spanish, with Portuguese as a graceful third, is not a luxury here. It is the difference between answering a 7pm reservation call and missing it because the host is walking a four-top to the patio.

In Brickell the kitchen is upscale. The economics are not different in kind from Calle Ocho. The mathematics of commission against a catering order is, if anything, more brutal.

Chapter 02 / Portrait three

Little Haiti, 33150, after the lunch rush

On NE 2nd Avenue, three blocks north of the Caribbean Marketplace, a Haitian operator runs a 35 seat dining room out of a converted bungalow with a screened-in porch. The menu rotates by day of week. Wednesday is griot with diri kole. Friday is poul nan sos with bannann peze. Sunday is diri ak djon djon, the black mushroom rice that is the patient labor of an entire morning. The dining room is full from noon to 1:30 with a mix of regulars, neighbors, and Haitian-American families driving in from Aventura and North Miami. The phone, more than anywhere else in the city, is the order channel.

The Census says roughly 62 percent of households in 33150 speak Haitian Creole at home. The operator says it feels closer to 75 percent on the inbound phone. Most regulars use a few sentences of English with the kitchen staff and switch to Creole the moment a question gets complicated. There is exactly one online ordering platform in active use in this market that handles Haitian Creole confidently. Most operators do not have it. So they take the phone, every time, in the middle of plating, with the receipt printer behind them and the front door bell ringing.

The marketplace apps in this neighborhood underperform. The driver pool is thinner. The order-to-door times are longer. The customer base does not, in general, choose to pay a $7 service fee on an $18 plate of griot when they can call. So the operator runs a phone business in a city that pretends every operator runs an app business. Voice AI that confidently takes a Creole order, reads back items in Creole, and routes to the kitchen ticket printer in English is the only configuration that actually fits the neighborhood. Anything else is theater.

The 33150 phone

  • 62% Haitian Creole-first callers
  • 22% English-first, often second-generation or new neighbors
  • 12% Spanish-first, often Dominican and Cuban neighbors
  • 4% Other, including French from the diaspora

The Sunday math

Diri ak djon djon takes 4 hours of prep to start service. A $22 plate, sold direct, contributes roughly $13 to fixed costs and profit. The same plate on a third-party app, after commission and packaging, returns under $9. Sundays are the difference between a sustainable kitchen and an exhausted one.

When the language on the phone is the language at home, the order finishes faster, the trust compounds, and the customer comes back next Sunday. Software that ignores Haitian Creole is software that pretends Little Haiti is not Miami.

Chapter 03

The bilingual order math

Miami-Dade is the most foreign-born large county in the United States. Roughly 54 percent of residents were born outside the country. Hispanic and Latino residents are about 70 percent of the population. Haitian Creole speakers are the second largest non-English first language community after Spanish. The implications for an ordering system are unambiguous: an English-only phone tree is not a system, it is a leak.

The American Community Survey, in Table B16001, publishes the language spoken at home for every zip code in the country. The five zip codes mapped below illustrate the spread. In Little Havana (33125), more than three quarters of households speak Spanish at home. In Brickell (33130), the share is still nearly four in ten. In Little Haiti (33150), Haitian Creole is the modal language at 62 percent. Across the western neighborhoods, Spanish is over two thirds. The voice that picks up the phone has to match.

A trilingual Voice AI changes the arithmetic in two ways. The first is order capture. A bilingual operator routinely misses 8 to 14 percent of inbound calls during the rush because the phone rings while both hands are busy. A Voice AI that picks up in the caller's language, takes the order, reads it back, and prints to the kitchen ticket printer captures those orders without adding a labor line. The second is repeat business. A regular who hears their language on the line trusts the system enough to use it again. Trust compounds. The order log fills up. The marketplace becomes the marginal channel, not the main one.

In Miami the trilingual configuration is English, Spanish, and Haitian Creole, with Portuguese as a graceful fourth where the customer base demands it. There is no reasonable substitute for that configuration in this city. There is, however, a great deal of restaurant software that pretends there is.

Figure two

Language spoken at home, by selected Miami zip code

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Table B16001 (2024 release).

Zip / area
Pop.
Distribution
Modal

33125

Little Havana

~42,000
EN 18%
ES 77%
ES

33130

Brickell

~33,000
EN 52%
ES 38%
EN

33150

Little Haiti

~28,000
EN 22%
ES 12%
HT 62%
HT

33181

North Bay Village

~16,000
EN 35%
ES 53%
ES

33186

Westchester / Kendall

~63,000
EN 24%
ES 69%
ES
EnglishSpanishHaitian CreoleOther (Portuguese, French, Vietnamese, etc.)

If your phone tree picks up in only one language, you have already lost the call. The question is just how often.

Chapter 04

The Miami marine almanac

A restaurant year in Miami is not a calendar. It is a tide chart, a fishery rule, a storm season, and a roster of festivals that bend the city for a week at a time. The arithmetic of stone crab, August humidity, and Art Basel reshape the kitchen in ways a national POS roadmap will never anticipate.

The single most consequential piece of fishery regulation for Miami restaurants is the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's stone crab rule. The harvest opens October 15 and closes May 1. That seven and a half month window contains roughly half the year of restaurant work in a city where stone crab is, for an entire generation of diners, the seasonal benchmark. Joe's Stone Crab on South Beach, open since 1913, traditionally closes from mid August through mid October. Smaller operators ride the same calendar.

Stacked over that fishery rule is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's hurricane season, June 1 to November 30, with peak Atlantic activity from mid August through mid October. The fishery closes in May. The hurricane window opens in June. Stone crab returns in October, still inside the storm season, before the snowbird tide arrives in November. Miami Spice runs August and September, partly to anchor restaurant traffic through the slowest stretch of the year. Art Basel lifts December. Ultra and Calle Ocho lift March. The almanac below collapses these layers into a single twelve-month picture.

Figure three

A Miami restaurant year, as a marine almanac

JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC

Stone crab harvest, FL FWC

Open Oct 15 to May 1. Half the calendar year. Joe's Stone Crab typically closes mid August to mid October.

Atlantic hurricane season, NOAA

Open Jun 1 to Nov 30. Peak Aug to Oct. Direct-to-customer SMS is the only operator-controlled channel during a strike.

Snowbird tide, ~30% population swing

Dec to Apr, with ramp month in Nov and partial month in Apr. UF BEBR estimates a roughly 30 percent population lift at peak.

Demand spikes, festival weeks

Festival weeks compress a month of revenue into five days. Pre-orders, catering deposits, and SMS reservations are the operator's defense against capacity loss.

Sources: Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (stone crab harvest season, rule 68B-13). NOAA Atlantic hurricane season. University of Florida BEBR seasonal population estimates. Greater Miami CVB Miami Spice schedule. Kiwanis Club of Little Havana Calle Ocho festival. Art Basel official attendance reports.

Jan 1 to Jan 31

fishery

Stone crab season, peak

Florida FWC: claws may be harvested through May 1. January is the consistent peak supply month.

Feb 1 to Feb 28

fishery

Stone crab season, continues

Joe's Stone Crab on South Beach typically sees its highest weekly covers in February.

Mar 1 to Mar 5

festival

Calle Ocho Festival

Calle Ocho street festival on SW 8th Street draws roughly 1 million attendees over a single Sunday in early March (Kiwanis of Little Havana).

Mar 22 to Mar 24

festival

Ultra Music Festival

Bayfront Park, late March. Roughly 165,000 attendees over three days. Downtown and Brickell restaurants run at 2 to 3x normal volume.

Apr 1 to Apr 30

tourism

Snowbird departure tide

By late April, seasonal residents have largely returned north. Population shifts back to roughly 2.65 million by Memorial Day.

May 1

fishery

Stone crab season closes

Florida FWC closes stone crab harvest May 1. Joe's Stone Crab in Miami Beach traditionally closes through mid October.

Jun 1 to Nov 30

weather

Atlantic hurricane season

NOAA defines the Atlantic basin hurricane season from June 1 through November 30. Peak activity is mid August through mid October.

Aug 1 to Sep 30

restaurant

Miami Spice (restaurant week, summer)

Greater Miami CVB program. Roughly 200 participating restaurants. Fixed price lunch and dinner menus in August and September.

Sep 1 to Sep 30

weather

Peak hurricane window

Climatologically the most active month in the Atlantic basin. Operators run with reduced inventory and pre-staged generators.

Oct 15

fishery

Stone crab season opens

Florida FWC opens stone crab harvest October 15. Restaurants reopen seasonal stone crab menus this week.

Nov 1 to Nov 30

tourism

Snowbird arrival begins

Northeast and Midwest seasonal residents begin returning. By Thanksgiving, condo occupancy in Brickell and Sunny Isles is up sharply.

Dec 3 to Dec 8

art

Art Basel Miami Beach

Five days at the Miami Beach Convention Center. ~79,000 attendees in 2024. Wynwood, Design District, and Brickell run 3 to 5x normal volume.

Chapter 05

A hurricane week, observed from the kitchen

Set the scene: it is late September. The National Hurricane Center is tracking a Category 3 storm 72 hours west of Miami, with a forecast cone that includes Homestead, downtown, and Aventura. The 7 day inventory has already been ordered. The line cooks are watching the news between tickets. The kitchen TV is showing the same loop of palm trees bending on Brickell Avenue that it has shown four times in eight years.

Forty-eight hours out, a smart operator is running a different playbook from a normal Friday. Bread orders are halved, since perishables that arrive day-of will sit through a power outage. Stone crab claws are pulled forward into a Thursday special, because the Friday delivery is already cancelled. Two of the four line cooks are sent home Friday night to ride the storm out with their families. The remaining staff are stationed within walking distance of the restaurant.

Twenty-four hours out, the operator is on the phone with regulars: the 80 year old in apartment 14B who refused to evacuate, the law firm whose Monday lunch was already paid for, the catering client whose Thursday office order shifted to a Friday lunch in his own apartment. None of those conversations happen on a marketplace app. Direct text messages, with the operator's own customer list, are doing 100 percent of the communication work.

The third party marketplaces are the first channel to deprioritize Miami during a strike. Couriers stop accepting orders when wind gusts exceed safe biking thresholds. Delivery times balloon from 30 minutes to 90, then to "no couriers available". The operator who relies on those apps for 40 percent of revenue loses 40 percent of revenue. The operator who has spent two years building a direct customer list, with phone numbers consented for SMS, can pivot to curbside pickup, neighborhood walk-up, and pre-paid orders to be collected when the wind dies down.

Direct ordering with SMS to the customer list is the only channel that the operator controls during a hurricane week. It is the channel that survives the storm, because it does not depend on a third party's labor pool, a third party's app, or a third party's algorithm that decides Miami is not worth dispatching couriers to. After Irma in 2017, Miami operators who had built direct lists recovered in days. Operators who had not took weeks.

Forty-eight hours after the storm, the power is back on Brickell. Two cooks return, the third is still cleaning up a flooded living room in Hialeah, the fourth is unreachable. The first text message goes out to 1,200 customers at 5pm: "We are open. Limited menu. Cash only until card terminal reconnects. Curbside available." Three hundred and twelve people place orders inside two hours. The kitchen runs out of croquetas by 7pm. This is the channel that survives.

72 hours out

Cut inventory by 50 percent. Confirm generator fuel. Pre-pay payroll. Stop accepting catering orders past landfall plus 48 hours.

24 hours out

SMS blast to the customer list with closure window. Move freezer contents to the deepest unit. Move the POS battery backup off the floor.

48 hours after landfall

SMS reopen message. Limited menu. Curbside-first. Cash backup for the first 24 hours. Marketplace apps will not be back for a week.

Chapter 06

The 50 story problem

Imagine a Brickell tower at 1300 Brickell Bay Drive. Fifty stories. Two elevators. A lobby concierge desk that has, for six years, refused to let delivery couriers past the marble. Couriers wait at the front desk while the concierge calls up to the unit. The unit does not answer because the order was placed forty minutes ago and the resident has assumed it would arrive ten minutes ago. The courier waits eight minutes. Then twelve. Then leaves.

The marketplace ETA is now 70 minutes for what was a fifteen minute drive. The customer is annoyed at the courier. The courier is annoyed at the building. The restaurant is annoyed at the marketplace. The marketplace, of course, charges its commission anyway. A delivery time blown past 60 minutes is the single most common one star review reason in Brickell on three of the major apps. The restaurant gets the review.

Direct ordering, with a real operator-side ETA and a real handoff protocol, changes the geometry. The operator, knowing the building, can call the concierge desk the moment the order leaves the kitchen and arrange a lobby drop. The customer comes down to the lobby. The courier hands off in under three minutes. The same fifteen minute drive ends at thirty minutes door to door, not seventy. The operator owns the relationship, owns the protocol, and owns the next reorder.

Every Brickell tower has a personality. Some allow couriers to the floor. Some hold all packages at the desk. Some have a separate service elevator that takes nine minutes to summon. None of this is in the marketplace driver's dispatch instructions. All of it is in the operator's head. Direct ordering is what makes that head knowledge into operating leverage.

A 50 floor handoff

Average delivery time, marketplace, to a strict-lobby Brickell tower: 62 minutes door to door, of which 22 minutes is concierge wait. Average delivery time, direct ordering with a pre-arranged lobby drop: 31 minutes, of which 3 minutes is handoff.

The 31 minute path costs the restaurant less, costs the customer less, and produces a five star review instead of a one star.

Lobby protocols, observed

  • A Courier to floor, doorman calls up first
  • B Hold at front desk, customer collects within 10 minutes
  • C Service elevator only, west bank, 9 minute summon time
  • D Curbside in the porte-cochere, no courier entry

In a city of towers, the last hundred feet of a delivery is where the order is lost. Direct ordering is the only way to own those hundred feet.

Chapter 07

Why a flat $249 plus trilingual Voice AI is the only configuration that fits Miami

Most restaurant software is sold to a national market. It speaks one language by default. It charges by transaction, which means the operator pays more in months they need help most and less in months they barely need the software at all. It assumes one set of delivery couriers, one set of payment processors, and a building that lets the courier walk to the door. It is built for a suburban strip mall and rented to a Brickell tower.

The Miami reality, top to bottom, contradicts every one of those assumptions. The operator needs a flat monthly cost because the snowbird tide and the resident tide bracket twelve months of volume that varies by a factor of three. The operator needs trilingual Voice AI because the language on the phone in 33125 is not the language on the phone in 33150. The operator needs a delivery layer that can flex between Uber Direct, DoorDash Drive, and a local courier when the marketplace dispatch breaks down. The operator needs same-day payouts because cash flow in the resident tide is tight enough that a 72 hour bank settlement is the difference between making payroll on Friday and not.

DirectOrders is configured around exactly that set of assumptions. The price is flat. The Voice AI is trilingual, English, Spanish, and Haitian Creole, with Portuguese as a graceful fourth. The delivery layer routes through Uber Direct in Miami-Dade by default, with the option of DoorDash Drive when capacity demands. The payouts run through Stripe, same day where the bank network supports it. The customer list belongs to the operator, not to the platform, which is the entire point of building direct in a city where marketplace fees on a $1,200 catering order eat the equivalent of a senior cook every month.

It is the only configuration that handles the language-friction, the tide swing, the hurricane reality, the condo-tower friction, and the snowbird catering rhythm in one platform. It is, in plain terms, a Miami fit.

Flat $249

Predictable in May. Predictable in February. The seasonal swing does not become a software bill.

Trilingual Voice AI

English, Spanish, Haitian Creole. Picks up in the caller's language without a phone tree. The phone goes back into a stand.

Uber Direct + fallback

Primary courier through Uber Direct. Switchable to DoorDash Drive when capacity dictates, with operator-side ETA control.

Same-day Stripe payouts

Friday payroll funded by Friday sales. The cash flow geometry of a small Miami kitchen, respected.

Coda

Two paths from here

Path one

Read the platform the way a Miami operator would.

Sit with the pricing page. Read the line about the flat monthly fee. Trace how the trilingual Voice AI handles a 7pm Tuesday call in Spanish, then English, then Haitian Creole. Compare it to your current phone tree. Decide for yourself whether it fits the kitchen.

See the pricing

Path two

Book twenty minutes with a Miami specialist.

A demo here is not a slide deck. It is a working call where we set up the trilingual Voice AI on a Miami menu, run a Brickell concierge protocol, and walk through a stone crab catering scenario. Bring last week's phone log. We will look at it together.

Book a Miami demo

The two tides will keep rolling in, one in November, one in May. The phone will keep ringing in three languages. The hurricane window will keep opening on June 1. The only question is what software, and whose customer list, is in the kitchen when it does.

References

Sources cited or consulted in this report

Notes on figures. The seasonal population swing of roughly 30 percent is an estimate that combines US Census permanent population with UF BEBR seasonal estimates and Greater Miami CVB visitor data. Average ticket and order-count figures in the operator portraits are composites informed by Miami-Dade independent restaurant interviews and are illustrative, not audited. Marketplace commission figures reflect publicly reported rate ranges as of 2025.